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As the oldest engineering form in the world, Civil Engineering plays a vital role in today's world. From developing bridges to skyscrapers, this engineering process plays its active role since the 18th century. Well, even before the 18th-century people made use of engineering strategies to develop homes and other structures. Anyway, the world is a highly-developed place now, and the new technology has changed everything including Civil Engineering practices. OK, let's see what the Wikipedia says about this, "Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as roads, bridges, canals, dams, airports, sewerage systems, pipelines, and railways." Well, it's a complete definition.

It is the world's second oldest engineering practice

Well, the applications of this engineering practice were used even before the modern era, and we can go up to the pyramid era to explain its history. Applications of engineering came to this world when people built the first shelter in prehistoric ages. Yes, using a few tree branches and making a shelter also engineering. Of course, people in those ages may haven't got a clue of what they were doing. Military engineering is considered the oldest on the planet. Military engineering differs from Civil Engineering in many ways such as none involvement of the private sector and designing buildings and structures related to military activities. Of course, modern technology has changed military engineering to a greater extent by now. Even old structures such as pyramids have used engineering principals. Archimedes in the 3rd century BC is one of the earliest examples using physics and mathematics principals to come up with new engineering ideas.

Civil Engineer

These are the experts that make it practical today. In other words, like doctors in the medical world, civil engineers in Civil Engineering runs the field. These experts mainly do mathematical calculations to analyze the feasibility of a structure. Also, they come up with designs and plans and ensure that a structure will stay rigid under natural forces. The civil engineer alone can't guarantee the structural stability though. Architectures and structural engineers play vital roles too. And, the structural engineer is the specialist that plays the prime role in deciding the right materials for the structure and permits the design produced by the architecture. In other words, the structural engineer as well plays a vital role in Civil Engineering today. Anyway, structural engineering is considered a separate engineering practice today. As you know, teamwork is essential to achieve success in these professional worlds. Hence, all these experts in the construction industry play the game as a team.

We can categorize engineering into many categories such as civil, structural, mechanical, aerospace, and so on. All these methods are there to cover a specific area in the world's development. For example, civil engineers can't tackle aircraft manufacturing. And, mechanical engineers can look after machinery, but they are not qualified to undertake building construction. Every field has its own experts or team of professionals to get the factors right. Anyway, as mentioned; Civil Engineering makes use of many experts such as structural engineers, designers, and so on. Hence, you can become a part of this world's development program by becoming anyone of these experts today.

Building constructions

Australia is a developed country, but more and more structures keep coming. For example, can you predict the number of new construction projects that were initiated in Melbourne over the past few months? Undoubtedly, the number is in thousands. All these facts suggest that these experts in Australia are busy individuals throughout the year. Which means choosing this sector as your future career will keep you busy for the rest of your life and give you more money as well. Anyway, taking a place in this sector is not a piece of cake by now. More and more students take this route as they all know that the demand is pretty high. Still, you can achieve your targets by working hard from the beginning. Also, to work in the Civil Engineering sector; you should develop a few extra skills as well. The knowledge you gain by the books won't make you a complete civil engineer. People who have developed extra skills such as problem-solving, communication, and decision-making get top places in this demanding sector.

Civil Engineering Education

John Smeaton, the "father of civil engineering." Yes, we should mention his name here. And, in the US; the first college that teaches this engineering field was launched 1819 by Captain Alden Partridge. So, since the 18th century; this engineering field has been thought to students in the US. At King's College London in 1838, this engineering field class was initiated. Anyway, the technology has now changed the principals and the ways of teaching to a greater extent. In present days, most of the countries teach this engineering field to their students. Students from foreign countries visit the UK and USA for their degrees under this engineering field. Is there a high demand for Civil Engineering? Of course, yes! Most countries in the world are developing at a faster rate now, opening new doors to more and more construction projects, and experts should be there to deal with these projects today and in the future. If you have taken this path; don't worry! You will have a successful career! But, make sure you work hard to take a better position in the sector.

Sub-divisions

We can divide this engineering sector to many other sub-categories. Coastal engineering, Earthquake engineering, Construction engineering, Forensic engineering, Environmental engineering, Materials science & engineering, and Geotechnical engineering. What do you understand by it? Well, you can choose many sectors within the main category; hence you got more and more opportunities. Structural engineering also was regarded a sub-division of this sector in the past. Anyway, structural engineering is now considered a separate sector as it extends further in today's world. Civil engineers and structural engineers are the professionals that play vital roles in the construction industry today. And, you can become one of them and get paid well by laying the right foundation from the secondary school period.

Some final words

Civil Engineering is one of the oldest engineering fields in the world that exists since the prehistoric times. Yes, it became a prominent field in the 18th century, but since people created the first structure by using a few tree branches; it came to this world. Australia is a developing country; hence the demand for these experts will skyrocket over the next few years. Also, these experts get paid well in all countries today. If your dream is becoming a civil engineer; you have made the right decision for a brighter future.